Hotel Management
The diversity of experience in hotel management is greater than in any other profession. Hotel industry involves combination of various skills like management, food and beverage service, housekeeping, front office operation, sales and marketing, accounting. Today, the rise in corporate activity (leading to greater number of business trips) as well as the wish to travel on holiday has made the hotel industry a very competitive one.
Eligibility & Course areasOne can enter this field by direct entry or through hotel management institutes. For direct entry the vacancies are generally advertised in the newspapers and the minimum prescribed qualification is graduation with 50% marks. They are trained by the hotels themselves. But Qualified personnel's are always given a higher preference.
Minimum qualification required to go for a course in hotel management is 10+2. For certificate, diploma and bachelors courses 10+2 is sufficient. Duration of certificate courses is six months to one year. Bachelor and diploma courses are of duration one and half to three years. Those with graduation can go for post graduate diploma courses the duration of which is one year.
Course areas include food processing, Food and beverages service, Accommodation operation or front office, hotel accountancy, Business communication, French language, hotel engineering, computer, nutrition and food service, Hotel laws, Principles of management, sales and marketing management, Human resource management.
Monday, June 23, 2008
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy alias physical therapy, one of the fastest-growing allied area of medicine, is the system of treatment of disease and disability using physical exercises.
Eligibility
Students with a science background can opt for a career in physiotherapy. To become a practicing physiotherapist or be employed as a professional in a hospital or clinic, one should have a B.Sc. degree or a diploma in physiotherapy. One could also go in for postgraduation. The basic eligibility for courses in physiotherapy is 10+2 passed or equivalent examination with physics, chemistry, biology and English. At least 50% of marks should be secured in each of these subjects. Age limit for the candidates is 17 years.
Durations
There are both degree level and short-term courses available in physiotherapy but all of them may not be recognised by the government. Degree level courses in physiotherapy generally range from 3 to 4 years while short-term courses may be between 3 months to a year. For a Degree Level course, the last six months involves an internship period at a hospital.
Graduation Level Course
B.P.T.(Bachelor in Physiotherapy)
Post Graduate Level Course
M.P.T.(Master in Physiotherapy)
Eligibility
Students with a science background can opt for a career in physiotherapy. To become a practicing physiotherapist or be employed as a professional in a hospital or clinic, one should have a B.Sc. degree or a diploma in physiotherapy. One could also go in for postgraduation. The basic eligibility for courses in physiotherapy is 10+2 passed or equivalent examination with physics, chemistry, biology and English. At least 50% of marks should be secured in each of these subjects. Age limit for the candidates is 17 years.
Durations
There are both degree level and short-term courses available in physiotherapy but all of them may not be recognised by the government. Degree level courses in physiotherapy generally range from 3 to 4 years while short-term courses may be between 3 months to a year. For a Degree Level course, the last six months involves an internship period at a hospital.
Graduation Level Course
B.P.T.(Bachelor in Physiotherapy)
Post Graduate Level Course
M.P.T.(Master in Physiotherapy)
Ayurveda
Ayurveda, the perfect science or knowledge of life is believed to be the oldest treatment method which evolved around 600 BC in India. The word Ayurveda originated from the two Sanskrit words, 'Ayur' meaning life and 'Veda' meaning knowledge. Ayurveda practiced by special physicians called 'Vaidyas' is known to promote positive health, natural beauty and long life.
The Ayurvedic Colleges of India awards the Degree of "Ayurvedacharya" or B.A.M.S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) at the bachelor level. Duration of B.A.M.S is 5 & 1/2 years.
Eligibility required to join B.A.M.S (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery) is Higher Secondary / P.U.C. / Intermediate with Physics, Chemistry & Biology.
Graduation Level Course
Ayurvedacharya
Post Graduate Level Course
Ayurved Vachaspati
Basic Principles
Bhaishjyakalpna
Dravyaguna
Kaumar Bhritta
Kaya Chikitsa
Manas Rog
Panchkarma
Prasuti & Striroga
Rachna Sharir
Rasashastra
Shalakya
Shalya
Swasthavritta
Pharmacy
Pharmacy is related to health sciences. It is the profession responsible for the preparation, dispensing and appropriate use of medication and which provides services to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.
The main courses in Pharmacy are the 2 years Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), 4 years Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), 2 years Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) and Ph.d programmes.
Admission to the Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), requires a pass in10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Maths or Biology. Candidates who posses 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Maths (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) or Physics, Chemistry, Maths & Biology are admitted to the 4-year bachelors program level (Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharm).
At Bachelor level there is no specialization. At the masters level (M Pharm) specialization is available in Pharmaceutics, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Engineering etc. And after M.Pharm candidates can go for Ph.d programme in Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Marketing & Management.
Diploma Level Course
D.Pharmacy
Graduate Level Course
B.Pharmacy
Post Graduate Level Course
Bulk Drugs Technology
Industrial Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Technology
Pharmaceutical Administration
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Marketing
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance
Pharmaceutical Science
Pharmaceutics
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy Practice
Pharmacology
The main courses in Pharmacy are the 2 years Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), 4 years Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm), 2 years Master of Pharmacy (M.Pharm) and Ph.d programmes.
Admission to the Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm), requires a pass in10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Maths or Biology. Candidates who posses 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Maths (PCM) or Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) or Physics, Chemistry, Maths & Biology are admitted to the 4-year bachelors program level (Bachelor of Pharmacy or B.Pharm).
At Bachelor level there is no specialization. At the masters level (M Pharm) specialization is available in Pharmaceutics, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Pharmaceutical Engineering etc. And after M.Pharm candidates can go for Ph.d programme in Pharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Marketing & Management.
Diploma Level Course
D.Pharmacy
Graduate Level Course
B.Pharmacy
Post Graduate Level Course
Bulk Drugs Technology
Industrial Pharmacy
Pharmaceutical Technology
Pharmaceutical Administration
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmaceutical Marketing
Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance
Pharmaceutical Science
Pharmaceutics
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacy Practice
Pharmacology
Dental
Dentistry, a lucrative profession, is concerned with all health problems afflicting the mouth, teeth, gums and other hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. It is accepted as a professional field which includes dental care and correction.
Eligibility
Candidates who have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology, with at least 50% marks are eligible for admission in the Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) course.
Admission
Admission to graduate courses in dentistry is through a general, nationwide competitive examination. The All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Exam conducted by the CBSE is common for both the MBBS and the Bachelor of Dental Sciences (BDS) . The allocation of institutions is based on merit. Other than the centrally run medical institutions there is at least one dental college in most states, where admission is governed by domiciliary status.There are also private colleges which under the management quota admit students on an all India basis. But to be eligible for practice, one must ensure that the course chosen is approved by the Dental Council of India.
Graduation Level Course
BDS
Post Graduate Level Course
Community Dentistry
Conservative Dentistry
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral Medicine & Radiology
Oral Pathology & Microbiology
Orthodontics
Pedodontia
Pedodontia & Preventive Dentistry
Periodontics
Prosthodontics
Public Health Dentistry
Eligibility
Candidates who have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology, with at least 50% marks are eligible for admission in the Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) course.
Admission
Admission to graduate courses in dentistry is through a general, nationwide competitive examination. The All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Exam conducted by the CBSE is common for both the MBBS and the Bachelor of Dental Sciences (BDS) . The allocation of institutions is based on merit. Other than the centrally run medical institutions there is at least one dental college in most states, where admission is governed by domiciliary status.There are also private colleges which under the management quota admit students on an all India basis. But to be eligible for practice, one must ensure that the course chosen is approved by the Dental Council of India.
Graduation Level Course
BDS
Post Graduate Level Course
Community Dentistry
Conservative Dentistry
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral Medicine & Radiology
Oral Pathology & Microbiology
Orthodontics
Pedodontia
Pedodontia & Preventive Dentistry
Periodontics
Prosthodontics
Public Health Dentistry
Medical
Medicine is one of the most sort out and rewarding career for those interested in Science and dealing with sick people. Over the years, the field of medical studies have undergone various stages of development, it has become so vast that specialisations within are increasing day by day. There is great scope for medicine as a professional career.
The basic or degree level qualification for a medical profession is MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine And Bachelor Of Surgery) which is of 5 1/2 years duration (including 1 year internship). Selection for MBBS is through Entrance Examinations. The qualification required for entrance is 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry & Biology.
After MBBS, candidates can go for post graduate level studies (MD or MS) through another entrance examination. At the post graduate level, there is specialisation in Medicine and Surgery. Post Graduate Programmes (MD or MS) is usually of 3 years duration. The major Specialisations include General Medicine, General Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat), Psychiatry, Anesthesiology etc.
Those with Post Graduation (MD or MS or M.Sc in Medicine) can further opt for super-specialisation. i.e. they can go for Ph.D in any specialised area of medicine. MD or MS holders can complete the Doctoral Programme (Ph.D) in 2 years and M.Sc Medicine holders in 3 years.
PG Courses
MD - Anaesthesiology
MD - Aviation Medicine
MD - Bio-Chemistry
MD - Community Medicine
MD - Dermatology
MD - Dermatology & Venereology
MD - Forensic Medicine
MD - General Medicine
MD - Hospital Administration
MD - Microbiology
MD - Obstetrtics & Gynaecology
MD - Paediatrics
MD - Pathology
MD - Pharmacology
MD - Physiology
MD - Psychiatry
MD - Radio Diagnosis
MD - Radiology
MD - Radiothrapy
MD - Social & Preventive Medicine / Community Medicine
MD - Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases
MS - Anatomy
MS - ENT
MS - General Surgery
MS - Obstetrics and Gynaechology
MS - Ophthalmology
MS - Orthopaedics
The basic or degree level qualification for a medical profession is MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine And Bachelor Of Surgery) which is of 5 1/2 years duration (including 1 year internship). Selection for MBBS is through Entrance Examinations. The qualification required for entrance is 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry & Biology.
After MBBS, candidates can go for post graduate level studies (MD or MS) through another entrance examination. At the post graduate level, there is specialisation in Medicine and Surgery. Post Graduate Programmes (MD or MS) is usually of 3 years duration. The major Specialisations include General Medicine, General Surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Dermatology, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat), Psychiatry, Anesthesiology etc.
Those with Post Graduation (MD or MS or M.Sc in Medicine) can further opt for super-specialisation. i.e. they can go for Ph.D in any specialised area of medicine. MD or MS holders can complete the Doctoral Programme (Ph.D) in 2 years and M.Sc Medicine holders in 3 years.
PG Courses
MD - Anaesthesiology
MD - Aviation Medicine
MD - Bio-Chemistry
MD - Community Medicine
MD - Dermatology
MD - Dermatology & Venereology
MD - Forensic Medicine
MD - General Medicine
MD - Hospital Administration
MD - Microbiology
MD - Obstetrtics & Gynaecology
MD - Paediatrics
MD - Pathology
MD - Pharmacology
MD - Physiology
MD - Psychiatry
MD - Radio Diagnosis
MD - Radiology
MD - Radiothrapy
MD - Social & Preventive Medicine / Community Medicine
MD - Tuberculosis & Respiratory Diseases
MS - Anatomy
MS - ENT
MS - General Surgery
MS - Obstetrics and Gynaechology
MS - Ophthalmology
MS - Orthopaedics
Engineering
A bachelor’s degree in engineering is required for almost all entry-level engineering jobs.
Most engineering degrees are granted in Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, civil engineering.
Most Institutes offer 4-year degree programs in engineering technology. These programs, which usually include various hands-on laboratory classes that prepare students for practical design and production work, rather than for jobs that require more theoretical and scientific knowledge.
Many engineers obtain post graduate degrees in engineering to learn new technology and broaden their education. Many high-level executives in government and industry began their careers as engineers.
About 1200 colleges and Deemed Universities in India offer bachelor’s degree programs in engineering that are recognized by AICTE (All India Council of Technical Education).
Admissions requirements for undergraduate engineering schools include a solid background in Mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus) and science (Chemistry and Physics).
Bachelor’s degree programs in engineering typically are designed to last 4 years. In a typical 4-year college curriculum, the first year is spent studying mathematics, basic sciences, introductory engineering.
In the rest 3 years, most courses are in Engineering, usually with a concentration in one branch. For example, an aerospace program might include courses in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, applied aerodynamics, analytical mechanics, flight vehicle design, trajectory dynamics, and aerospace propulsion systems.
Engg. Courses
-Aeronautical
-Agricultural
-Architecture
-Biomedical
-Ceramic
-Chemical
-Civil
-Computer Science
-Electrical & Electronics
-Electronics & Communications
-Environmental
-Industrial
-IT
-Marine
-Mechanical
-Mining
-Nuclear
-Petroleum
-Printing
-Telecommunication
-Textile
Most engineering degrees are granted in Computer, Electrical, Electronics, Mechanical, civil engineering.
Most Institutes offer 4-year degree programs in engineering technology. These programs, which usually include various hands-on laboratory classes that prepare students for practical design and production work, rather than for jobs that require more theoretical and scientific knowledge.
Many engineers obtain post graduate degrees in engineering to learn new technology and broaden their education. Many high-level executives in government and industry began their careers as engineers.
About 1200 colleges and Deemed Universities in India offer bachelor’s degree programs in engineering that are recognized by AICTE (All India Council of Technical Education).
Admissions requirements for undergraduate engineering schools include a solid background in Mathematics (algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus) and science (Chemistry and Physics).
Bachelor’s degree programs in engineering typically are designed to last 4 years. In a typical 4-year college curriculum, the first year is spent studying mathematics, basic sciences, introductory engineering.
In the rest 3 years, most courses are in Engineering, usually with a concentration in one branch. For example, an aerospace program might include courses in fluid mechanics, heat transfer, applied aerodynamics, analytical mechanics, flight vehicle design, trajectory dynamics, and aerospace propulsion systems.
Engg. Courses
-Aeronautical
-Agricultural
-Architecture
-Biomedical
-Ceramic
-Chemical
-Civil
-Computer Science
-Electrical & Electronics
-Electronics & Communications
-Environmental
-Industrial
-IT
-Marine
-Mechanical
-Mining
-Nuclear
-Petroleum
-Printing
-Telecommunication
-Textile
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)